ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To construct recombinant lentiviral vectors carrying Rheb gene and its mutant Rheb'D60K gene, and examine their expression in human liver cancer cells.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Rheb gene was amplified by PCR to construct the recombinant plasmid LV31-Rheb-WT and LV31-Rheb-D60K. HEK-293 FT cells were contransfected with the recombinant lentiviral vector together with a lentiviral package plasmid to produce the lentiviral particles. The expression of PS6 protein was detected in the lentivirus-infected MCF-7 cells. The apoptosis of SK-HEP-1 cells transfected with LV31-Rheb-WT or LV31-Rheb-D60K was observed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The recombinant LV31-Rheb-WT and LV31-Rheb-D60K vectors were confirmed by PCR and DNA sequencing. Western blotting showed that PS6 protein expression was increased in LV31-Rheb-WT-transfected cells while decreased in LV31-Rheb-D60K-transfected cells. LV31-Rheb-D60K-transfected SK-HEP-1 cells showed more obvious apoptosis after starvation than LV31-Rheb-WT-transfected cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Lentiviral vectors carrying Rheb gene and its mutant has been successfully constructed, which can be useful in further investigation of the role of Rheb gene in cancer cells.</p>
Subject(s)
Humans , Apoptosis , Genetics , Carcinoma, Hepatocellular , Metabolism , Pathology , Genetic Vectors , Genetics , HEK293 Cells , Lentivirus , Genetics , Metabolism , Liver Neoplasms , Metabolism , Pathology , MCF-7 Cells , Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins , Genetics , Mutant Proteins , Genetics , Neuropeptides , Genetics , Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain Protein , Recombinant Proteins , Genetics , TransfectionABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To obtain recombinant N-and C-terminal of FKBP38 and prepare anti-FKBP38 polyclonal antibody for Western blotting (WB), immunohistochemical (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) analyses.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The N-terminal (1-207 aa) and C-terminal (209-387 aa) cDNA of FKBP38 were sub-cloned from the full-length cDNA of FKBP38 and ligated to prokaryotic expression plasmid pGEX-6P-1 for construction of the recombinant vectors pGEX-6P-1-FKBP38-N and pGEX-6P-1-FKBP38-C. After sequencing, the recombinant vectors were transformed into E.coli BL21 and GST-tagged FKBP38-NT and FKBP38-CT were induced by IPTG. The proteins were purified by Glutathione affinity chromatography column and characterized by SDS-PAGE. Rabbits were immunized with the purified recombinant protein to prepare the antiserum, which were analyzed by WB, IHC and IF.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The recombinant vectors pGEX-6P-1-FKBP38-N and pGEX-6P-1-FKBP38-C were successfully constructed. After IPTG induction, the E.coli transformed with these plasmids expressed GST-tagged protein, which was successfully purified. Western blotting demonstrated that the purified antibody could specifically bind to FKBP38 in various cell lines. Immunofluorescence assay showed that FKBP38 was located mainly on the mitochondria. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed cytoplasmic location of FKBP38 in breast cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>We successfully expressed and purified N- and C-terminal of FKBP38, and FKBP38 polyclonal antibody we prepared can specifically recognize FKBP38 in SB, IF and IHC assays, which facilitates further functional investigation of FKBP38.</p>